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Almuñécar

Castles, museums and aqueducts

16-03-2025 · 3 min. read

The towers and western wall of Castillo de San Miguel
The towers and western wall of Castillo de San Miguel Photo: Veinticuatro de Jahén · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons

Almuñécar has over 2,000 years of history stacked on top of each other – and much of it you can step straight into.

Castillo de San Miguel

The castle stands proudly on the hill above the old town, on a site used by both Phoenicians and Romans. The shape you see today – with a moat, drawbridge and an entrance flanked by four round towers – dates from the early 16th century. During the Napoleonic War, the castle was bombarded and lay in ruins for a long time.

The castle seen from Parque El Majuelo
The castle seen from Parque El Majuelo Photo: Dguendel · CC BY 4.0 · Commons

Today, part of the castle houses the town's history museum, and from the walls you have sweeping views over the whole town and coastline.

Cueva de Siete Palacios

"The Cave of the Seven Palaces" is not a cave at all, but a Roman structure of heavy vaults that supported buildings above. Today, it houses the town's archaeological museum. The ticket usually covers both the castle and the museum.

Cueva de los Siete Palacios – the Roman vaults
Cueva de los Siete Palacios – the Roman vaults Photo: Zarateman · CC0 · Commons
The entrance to the archaeological museum
The entrance to the archaeological museum Photo: Veinticuatro de Jahén · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
Finds from the Roman fish-salting factory in the museum
Finds from the Roman fish salting factory in the museum Photo: Veinticuatro de Jahén · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons

The Roman Aqueduct

The Romans brought water from the springs at Río Verde near Jete into the town through a 7–10 km aqueduct – partly in tunnels, partly in channels and partly on arches. It has been a protected monument since 1931, and five sections with arches are preserved:

  • Torrecuevas – approx. 130 m long, by Río Verde about 5 km from the town.
  • La Carrera – approx. 91 m with twelve arches up to 6 metres high.
  • Río Seco I, II and III – number III is the most impressive: approx. 72 m with two tiers of arches.
The aqueduct at Torrecuevas
The aqueduct at Torrecuevas Photo: Veinticuatro de Jahén · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
View through one of the arches at Torrecuevas
View through one of the arches at Torrecuevas Photo: HannoSEA · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
A section of the aqueduct inside town
A section of the aqueduct inside the town Photo: Veinticuatro de Jahén · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons

Several of the sections are still used to irrigate the fruit orchards – a piece of Roman engineering that has been in operation for nearly 2,000 years.

The Roman fish-salting factory

In Parque El Majuelo lie the remains of the factory where the Romans salted fish and produced garum. The large, square vats are still out in the open among the palm trees.

The vats of the Roman fish-salting factory
The vats in the Roman fish salting factory Photo: José Luis Filpo Cabana · CC BY 3.0 · Commons
The fish-salting factory seen from the castle
The fish salting factory seen from the castle Photo: Veinticuatro de Jahén · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
The excavations in Parque El Majuelo
The excavations in Parque El Majuelo Photo: Dguendel · CC BY 4.0 · Commons

More to see

  • Peñón del Santo – the rocky outcrop by the beach with the cross from 1489 and one of the town's best views.
  • Iglesia de la Encarnación – the main town church, designed by the architect Juan de Herrera, who was also behind El Escorial.
  • Pilar de la Calle Real – a fountain sculpture built over an old Roman aqueduct pipe.
  • Casa Barco – the house that looks like a ship. Read the story of Casa Barco.
  • The Watchtowers – along the coast stand old watchtowers, e.g. at Cerro Gordo, which kept a lookout for pirates.
Pilar de Felipe II – the old fountain
Pilar de Felipe II – the ancient fountain Photo: Zarateman · CC0 · Commons

Opening times and ticket prices change – check with the tourist office before you go.

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